Windows 8 introduced Windows Store apps unlike desktop applications, they did not operate in a window, and could only run in full screen, or "snapped" as a sidebar alongside another app, or the desktop environment. Windows 7 added "Aero Snap" which adds the ability to drag windows to either side of the screen to create a simple side-by-side tiled layout, or to the top of the screen to maximize. These options were later changed in Windows Vista to Show Windows Side by Side and Show Windows Stacked, respectively.
Choosing Tile Vertically will cause the windows to tile horizontally but take on a vertical shape, while choosing Tile Horizontally will cause the windows to tile vertically but take on a horizontal shape. To tile windows, the user selects them in the taskbar and uses the context menu choice Tile Vertically or Tile Horizontally. It can also act as a rudimentary tiling window manager.
The built-in Microsoft Windows window manager has, since Windows 2.0, followed the traditional stacking approach by default. Tile Horizontally or Show Windows Stacked MacOS X 10.11 El Capitan released in September 2015 introduces new window management features such as creating a full-screen split view limited to two app windows side-by-side in full screen by holding down the full-screen button in the upper-left corner of a window.
The Andrew Project (AP or tAP) was a desktop client system (like early GNOME) for X with a tiling and overlapping window manager. Its features are described by its promotional video. RTL ran on X11R2 and R3, mainly on the "native" Siemens systems, e.g., SINIX. One of the early (created in 1988) tiling WMs was Siemens' RTL, up to today a textbook example because of its algorithms of automated window scaling, placement and arrangement, and (de)iconification. In 1986 came Digital Research's GEM 2.0, a windowing system for the CP/M which used tiling by default. Microsoft's Windows 1.0 (released in 1985) also used tiling (see sections below). Next in 1983 came Andrew WM, a complete tiled windowing system later replaced by X11. Later, Xerox PARC also developed CEDAR (released in 1982), the first windowing system using a tiled window manager. The first Xerox Star system (released in 1981) tiled application windows, but allowed dialogs and property windows to overlap.
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